ALL SAINTS CELEBRATED IN OCTOBER
Saints celebrated on the 7th of October
Prayer to the Angels and the Saints
Heavenly Father, in praising Your Angels and Saints we praise Your glory, for by honouring them we honour You, their Creator. Their splendour shows us Your greatness, which infinitely surpasses that of all creation.
In Your loving providence, You saw fit to send Your Angels to watch over us. Grant that we may always be under their protection and one day enjoy their company in heaven.
Heavenly Father, You are glorified in Your Saints, for their glory is the crowning of Your gifts. You provide an example for us by their lives on earth, You give us their friendship by our communion with them, You grant us strength and protection through their prayer for the Church, and You spur us on to victory over evil and the prize of eternal glory by this great company of witnesses.
Grant that we who aspire to take part in their joy may be filled with the Spirit that blessed their lives, so that, after sharing their faith on earth, we may also experience their peace in heaven. Amen.
ST JUSTINA OF PADUA, VIRGIN AND MARTYR
She suffered at Padua in the persecution of Diocletian, about the year 304, or, according to some, in that of Nero.
Fortunatus ranks her among the most illustrious holy virgins, whose sanctity and triumph have adorned and edified the church, saying that her name makes Padua illustrious, as Euphemia Chalcedon, and Eulalia the city Emerita.
And in his poem on the life of St Martin, he bids those who visit Padua, there to kiss the sacred sepulchre of the blessed Justina, on the walls of which they will see the actions of St Martin represented in figures or paintings.
A church was built at Padua, in her honour, about the middle of the fifth age, by Opilio, prefect of the praetorium, who was consul in 453.
Her precious remains, concealed in the irruption of Attila, who destroyed Aquileia and Padua in the middle of the fifth century, were found in 1177, and are kept with great veneration in the famous church which bears her name.
It was most elegantly and sumptuously rebuilt in 1501, and, with the adjoining Benedictine monastery, (to which it belongs,) is one of the most finished models of building of that nature in the world.
A reformation of the Benedictine Order was settled in this house in 1417, which was propagated in many parts of Italy under the name of the Congregation of St Justina of Padua.
The great monastery of Mount Cassino, head of the whole Order of Saint Benedict, having acceded to this reformed Congregation, it was made the chief house thereof by Pope Julius II., and the jurisdiction of president or general, was transferred by him from St Justina’s to the abbot of Mount Cassino; from which time this is called the Congregation of Mount Cassino, and is divided into seven provinces. The great monastery of St Justina may be said to be the second in rank.
St Justina is, after St Mark, the second patroness of the commonwealth of Venice, and her image is stamped on the coin.
Near the tomb of St Justina, in the cemetery, were found the relics of several other martyrs, who are said in her acts and those of St Prosdecimus, first bishop of Padua, and other such monuments, to have suffered with her.
The relics of St Justina were placed in a shrine or chest under the high altar of the new church, in 1502. When the new choir was built these were translated with the utmost solemnity into a sumptuous vault under the new high altar, in 1627.
Another famous church of St Justina stands in the city of Venice, formerly collegiate, now in the hands of nuns. The senate makes to it the most solemn procession on October 7, in thanksgiving for the victory of Lepanto, gained over the Turks on that day, which is her festival.
(From Fr Butler's Lives of the Saints)
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