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THE CARMELITES
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| Confirmation of the Carmelite Rule, Filippo Lippi |
The Carmelites are a Catholic religious order started in the 12th century as a group of hermits living on Mount Carmel in the Holy Land. Saint Albert, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, wrote their official rule between 1206 and 1214. The hermits later moved to Europe, where they became a mendicant (begging) order like the Franciscans.
Members focus on silence, solitude, prayer, and living in God's presence. They follow Mary, the Mother of God, as their spiritual model and protector. The Carmelites family includes friars (priests and brothers), active sisters, cloistered nuns, and laypeople (the Third Order).
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| A Discalced Carmelite |
A special branch are the Discalced Carmelites, a 16th-century reform branch started by Saint Teresa of Avila and Saint John of the Cross that emphasizes a stricter contemplative and barefoot life.
The Brown Scapular is inextricably linked to the Carmelite tradition.
Sources:
www.littleflower.org
www.carmelite.org
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmelites
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