SAINTS PAPIAN AND COMPANIONS, BISHOPS AND MARTYRS OF AFRICA

SAINTS PAPIAN AND COMPANIONS, BISHOPS AND MARTYRS OF AFRICA - 28 NOVEMBER

SAINTS PAPIAN AND COMPANIONS, BISHOPS AND MARTYRS OF AFRICA

Saints Papian (Papianus, Papinianus), Mansuet (Mansuetus), Valerian (Valerianus), Urban (Urbanus), Crescens, Eustachius (Eustratius), Cresconius, Crescentianus,, Felix, Hortulanus, and Floxianus (Florentianus) were all bishops and martyrs in Africa. They lived under the Arian king Genseric at the time of the Vandal persecution, and were taken prisoner for steadfast defense of the Catholic faith. Saints Papian and Mansuet were burned with red-hot irons and died during this torture. The former was bishop of Utica, the latter of Uricita.

The remaining nine bishops, viz. (according to Baronius* notae) Valerian of Aba, Urbanus of Girba, Crescens of Aqua, Eustachius of Sufetum, Cresconius of Eense, Felix of Adrumetum, Crescentianus and Hortulanus of the region of Tripoli, Florianus of Vicessebratum were sent into exile, and after having had to undergo many tribulations, they finally went to their eternal reward (Weissb. II. 348).

(Information from Stadler's Complete Encyclopedia of Saints, Volume 4, Augsburg, 1875)

*A hagiography source used by the authors

Stadler's Complete Encyclopedia of Saints - Sources and Abbreviations

PRAYER:

Grant, we beseech you, almighty God, that the venerable feast of Saints Papian, Mansuet, Valerian, Urban, Crescens, Eustachius, Cresconius, Crescentianus,, Felix, Hortulanus, Floxianus, and Companions may increase our devotion and promote our salvation. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever. Amen.

➡️ Their entry in the Roman Martyrology

Sources of these articles (in the original German): books.google.co.uk, de-academic.com, zeno.org, openlibrary.org

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