ALL SAINTS CELEBRATED IN SEPTEMBER
Saints celebrated on the 6th of September
SAINT BEGA, VIRGIN
Saint Bega (Bees) was a holy Irish virgin, who flourished about the middle of the seventh century, led an anchoretical life, and afterwards founded a nunnery in Copeland, near Carlisle.
SHE FOUNDED A NUNNERY IN COPELAND
Her shrine was kept there after her death, and became famous for pilgrims. There is in Scotland a place called Kilbees from her name, according to a note of Th. Innes on the manuscript calendar kept in the Scotch College of Paris. The Irish Calendar commemorates on this day St Macculindus, bishop of Lusk, who departed to our Lord in 497.
HER SHRINE BECAME FAMOUS FOR PILGRIMS
Note 1. According to Alford and Suysken, St Bees was the same with St. Heyne or Hieu, who was the first nun in Northumberland, and received the veil from St Aidan; having founded a monastery at Heorthu, she appointed St Hilda abbess, and retired to Tadcaster, where she died about the year 650.
SAINT HIEU
She is honoured on November 22 under the name of St Bees. Bede calls her Hieu. The inhabitants of the islands near Cumberland had then a frequent intercourse with Ireland, took wives from thence, and were themselves many of them originally Irish.
THE MONASTERIES FOUNDED BY ST BEGA
Amongst the monasteries founded by St Bega, are those of Copeland, Heorthu, and Hartlepole. This last was seven miles from the mouth of the Tees, and probably at Heortnesse a promontory in the diocese of Durham.
She quitted this place and built for herself a cell at Calcaria, which Bede says was called Helcacester by the Saxons. Camden thinks it is the present Tadcaster. If we are to believe the author of the Monast. Anglic. and Mabillon, she left Calcaria, and retired to the monastery of Hacanos, within three miles of Scarborough, where she died. Bede makes no mention of this last migration; he only says, that after being replaced by St Hilda at Heorthu, she founded a monastery amongst the Hacani, thirteen miles distant from that of Streneschalt or Whitby.
The Bega whom Bede places at Hacanos upon the death of St Hilda, and who had then served God in the monastic state for more than thirty years, seems to be different from St Bees, as St Aidan died one hundred years before her. We must therefore conclude that our saint died at Calcaria. Her body was afterwards removed to Whitby, according to the Aberdeen Breviary. She died about the middle of the seventh age.
From Fr Butler's Lives of the Saints
PRAYER:
Grant, we beseech you, almighty God, that the venerable feast of Saint Bega may increase our devotion and promote our salvation. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever. Amen.
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