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BENEDICT VIII., POPE - 9 APRIL

 

ALL SAINTS CELEBRATED IN APRIL

Saints celebrated on the 9th of April

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BENEDICT VIII., POPE 


His date of birth is unknown; he died April 9, 1024. The first of the Tusculan popes, being the son of Gregory, Count of Tusculum, and Maria, and brother of John XIX, he was, though a layman, imposed on the chair of Peter by force (May 18, 1012). Nevertheless, dislodging a rival, he became a good and strong ruler. 

On February 14, 1014, he crowned the German king, Henry II, emperor, and ever kept friendly with him. The peace of Italy was promoted by his subjugating the Crescentii, defeating the Saracens, and allying himself with the Normans, who appeared in its southern parts in his time. 

Going to Germany, he consecrated the cathedral of Bamberg, visited the monastery of Fulda, and obtained from Henry a charter confirmatory of the donations of Charlemagne and Otho. 

To restrain the vices of clerical incontinence and simony, he held, with the emperor, an important synod at Pavia, and supported the reformation which was being effected by the great monastery of Cluny. To further the interest of peace, he encouraged the "Truce of God" and countenanced the ecclesiastical advancement of Gauzlin, the natural brother of Robert the Pious, King of France. This he did because, though illegitimate, Gauzlin was a good man, and his loyal brother was very desirous of his promotion. 

Benedict VIII was one of the many popes who were called upon to intervene in the interminable strife for precedence between the Patriarchs of Grado and of Aquileia. 

In 1022 he received Ethelnoth of Canterbury "with great worship and very honourably hallowed him archbishop", and reinstated in his position Leofwine, Abbot of Ely.

A friend of St Odilo, Abbot of Cluny, and one of the few popes of the Middle Ages who was at once powerful at home and great abroad, Benedict VIII has, on seemingly insufficient grounds, been accused of avarice.

(From Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913)


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